Driving in the rain can present various challenges and hazards on the road. Rainy weather conditions can reduce visibility, create slippery surfaces, and lead to hydroplaning if not approached with caution. As a driver, it is crucial to be prepared and aware of how to navigate wet road conditions safely.

Reduce Speed and Increase Following Distance

One of the most critical factors in driving safely in the rain is adjusting your speed according to the road conditions. Wet roads can be slippery, reducing your vehicle's traction and increasing the risk of skidding. It is essential to drive at a reduced speed to maintain better control of your vehicle.

Experts recommend at least a three-second following distance in normal conditions, but in the rain, aim for a minimum of four seconds or more.

Turn on Your Headlights and Use Your Windshield Wipers

Turning on your vehicle's headlights in the rain is not just for your visibility; it is also for other drivers to see you better. In many places, it is a legal requirement to have your headlights on when driving in rainy weather or low-light conditions. Use low-beam headlights to prevent glare and improve visibility.

Ensure your windshield wipers are in good working condition and replace them regularly if they are worn out. Worn-out wipers can leave streaks and reduce your visibility, making it challenging to see the road clearly in the rain.

Avoid Sudden Maneuvers

Avoid sudden maneuvers, such as hard braking, sharp turns, or abrupt lane changes, in wet weather conditions. Rapid actions can cause your vehicle to lose traction and lead to skidding or hydroplaning. If you need to slow down or change lanes, do so gradually and smoothly.

If you start to hydroplane (when your tyres lose contact with the road surface due to a layer of water), do not panic. Stay calm, ease your foot off the gas pedal gently, and steer in the direction you want to go. Avoid sudden braking, as this can cause your vehicle to spin out of control. Once your tyres regain traction, you can slowly accelerate and continue driving safely.

Check Your Tyre Tread Depth and Pressure

Proper tyre maintenance is essential for safe driving in rainy conditions. Check your tyre tread depth regularly to ensure they have sufficient grip on wet roads. The legal minimum tread depth varies by location, but a general rule of thumb is to replace your tyres when the tread depth reaches 4/32 inches.

In addition to checking the tread depth, ensure your tyres are properly inflated. Underinflated tyres can reduce traction, while overinflated tyres may cause reduced contact with the road surface. Refer to your vehicle's owner's manual or the label inside the driver's door frame for the recommended tyre pressure.

Be Cautious in Aquaplaning Areas

Aquaplaning, or hydroplaning, occurs when a layer of water builds up between your vehicle's tyres and the road surface, resulting in a loss of traction. Aquaplaning can be particularly dangerous, as it reduces your ability to control the vehicle. To avoid aquaplaning, drive at a reduced speed, especially in areas with standing water or puddles.

Avoid driving in the tracks of other vehicles, as water tends to accumulate in those areas. Instead, try to drive in the middle lanes, where water drainage is better. If you do experience aquaplaning, remember not to panic. Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel, avoid sudden movements, and gently steer in the direction you want to go until your tyres regain contact with the road.